![]() Highly restricted, fixated interests that are abnormal in intensity or focus (e.g., strong attachment to, or preoccupation with unusual objects, excessively circumscribed or preservative interests).Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routines, or ritualistic patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior (e.g., extreme distress at small changes, difficulties with transitions, rigid thinking patterns, greeting rituals, need to take same route or eat same food every day).Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements, use of objects, or speech (e.g., simple motor stereotypies, lining up toys, flipping objects, echolalia, idiosyncratic phrases).Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest, or activities, as manifested by at least two of the following, currently or by history (examples are illustrative, not exhaustive).Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships, ranging, for example, from difficulties adjusting behaviors to suit various social contexts to difficulties in sharing, imaginative play or making friends, to the absence of interest in peers. ![]() ![]() Deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interactions, ranging, for example, from poorly integrated verbal and nonverbal communication to abnormalities in eye contact and body language or deficit in understanding the use of gestures to a total lack of facial expressions and nonverbal communication.Deficits in social emotional reciprocity, ranging, for example, from abnormal social approach and failure of normal back-and-forth conversation to reduced sharing of interests, emotions, or affect, to failure to initiate or respond to social interaction.Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts, as manifested currently or in history by (examples are illustrative, not exhaustive):.As mentioned above, the diagnostic criteria for the autistic (ASD) disorders are defined by the DSM IV criteria. The full diagnostic criteria for the pervasive developmental disorders are outlined below.
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